სამუდამო ტყვეები

mura daTvi (Ursus arctos) kojrisken mimaval gzaze, tabaxmelis restornis ezoSi ori wlis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda. ramdenime Tvis win ki restornis TanamSromlebma mkvdari naxes.

“klientebica da TanamSromlebic daTvs veWidebodiT xolme da verTobodiT. mere Zalian gaavda, erTi ucxoeli Jurnalisti gvyavda stumrad da kinaRam imsxverpla. Aamis Semdeg galiaSi davamwyvdieT. gviCivles kidec, daTvs awvalebeno. arada movla-patronobas ar vaklebdiT. ramdenime Tvis win ki galiaSi mkvdari vnaxeT.” – hyveba restornis TanamSromeli. daTvis carieli galia ki tabaxmelis restornis ezoSi axlac dgas.

daTvebis datyvevebis faqtebs arasamTavrobo organzacia “nakresi” 1995 wlidan ikvlevs. maTi monacemebiT, dReisTvis saqarTveloSi daaxloebiT 30 tyve daTvia. maTi umetesoba restornebSi da gzispira benzingasamarT sadgurebSi hyavT gamomwyvdeuli. daTvebis tyved yofnis mizani ZiriTadad klientebis mozidvaa. daTvebTan erTad muSaobiT fotografebic dainteresdnen. zafxulobiT zRvispira, zamTrobiT ki _ samTo kurortebze xSirad waawydebiT fotografs wiTuri wveriT da mura daTvis beliT.

proeqtis “tyve daTvebis Sefaseba saqarTveloSi” menejeri irakli kucia aRniSnavs, rom maT mier Catarebuli monitoringis Sedegad aRmoCnda, rom darRveulia tyve daTvebis kvebis da higienis reJimi, usafrTxoebis zomebi, xSiria maTi wvalebis faqtebic. Mmisi TqmiT, “datyvevebul daTvebs, darRveuli reJimis gamo, nevrotuli darRvevebi aReniSnebaT, CawiTlebuli aqvT Tvalebi, mousvenrad moZraoben momcro zomis galiebSi. maTi galiebis ganTavseba gzatkecilebis piras, sadac gamudmebuli xmauri da xalxmravlobaa uaryofiTad moqmedebs daTavebis fsiqikaze da janmrTelobaze”.

proeqtis TanamSromelTa mier mogrovili informaciis Tanaxmad, tyve daTvebi momcro galiebSi arian gamomwyvdeulni da narCeni sakvebiT ikvebebian. bunebriv pirobebSi ki maTi kveba mravalferovania, rac cxovelur sakvebTan da mwerebTan erTad kenkras, xis fesvebs, sokos da sxva mcenareul sakvebsac gulisxmobs. galiebi umeteswilad mcire zomis (1.5X1.5) rkinis konstruqciebs warmoadgens. zog SemTxvevaSi masSi ar aris zamTris TavSesafari da arc gadaxurulia.

“rac yvelaze savalaloa, daTvebis umetesobas, rogorc ki izrdeba, klaven. daTvis movla gacilebiT rTulia aseT pirobebSi, vidre belis... kidev erTi mniSvnelovani faqti, tyve daTvebis didi nawili mepatroneebTan brakonierobiT xvdebian. restornisa da benzingasamarTi sadguris mepatroneebTan es daTvebi an nacnobi monadireebisgan an Sav bazarze SeZenis Sedegad arin moxvedrilni.“ – ambobs irakli kucia.

“nakresis” monacemebiT, dReisaTvis saqarTveloSi 600-mde mura daTvia SemorCenili. kanonis “saqarTvelos “wiTeli nusxisa” da “wiTeli wignis” Sesaxeb” me-11-e muxli ganmartavs, rom “akrZalulia yovelgvari qmedeba, romelsac SeiZleba mohyves gadaSenebis safrTxis winaSe myof gareul cxovelTa daRupva, raodenobis Semcireba, maTi sabinadro garemos... darRveva”. 1996 wels miRebuli kanonis “cxovelTa samyaros Sesaxeb” me-20 muxlSi ki miTiTebulia, rom msgavsi qmedeba kanoniT isjeba. iqve naTqvamia: “gareuli cxovelebi, romlebsac fizikuri an iuridiuli pirebi inaxaven tyveobis an naxevrad Tavisufal pirobebSi, bunebrivi garemodan maTi amoRebis licenziis da maTi SeZenis kanonierebis damadasturebeli sxva sabuTebis gareSe, iTvlebian ukanonod SeZenilebad.” (muxli 35).

“nakresis” TanamSromlebma sul 25 tyve daTvi moinaxules da maTi mdgomareobis Sesaxeb aRwerilobiTi dokumenti da monacemTa bazac Seqmnes. rogorc irakli kucia ganmartavs, daTvebis arc erT mflobels ar aRmoaCnda oficialuri sabuTi daTvis warmoSobisa da yolis nebarTvis Sesaxeb, rac kanondarRvevaa. “kanoni amis Sesaxeb arsebobs, magram igi konkretikas moklebulia. amasTan, daTvebis datyvevebis tradicia saqarTveloSi ar arsebobda, es axali tendenciaa. amdenad, es sakiTxi Seswavlili ar aris garemos dacvis saministros mier, romelic am probelmasTan dakavSirebiT naklebprincipulia.”

saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministros biomravalferovnebis dacvis samsaxuris ufrosis ana ruxaZis ganmartebiT: “mura daTvi saqarTvelos wiTel wignSi mxolod 2006 wels Sevida. amitomac gaurkvevelia, ramdenad exebaT administraciuli sasjeli manamde datyvevebuli daTvebis mflobelebs. administraciuli kodeqsis Tanaxmad, mepatroneTa dajarimeba realurad problemas ver moagvarebs. amasTan, daTvebis konfiskaciis SemTxvevaSi, maTi dabruneba tyeSi veRar moxerxdeba. uamravi kvlevaa Catarebuli msoflioSi tyved gazrdili cxovelebis Sesaxeb. tyve daTvebi veRarasodes SeZleben bunebriv garemosTan Seguebas da male daixocebian. xel-fex gvikravs isic, rom saqarTveloSi jerjerobiT ar arsebobs daTvebis TavSesafari.”

kanonis Tanaxmad, mura daTvis bunebrivi garemodan mowyveta mxolod maTi gadarCenis an samecniero kvlevebis mizniTaa nebadarTuli. Aana ruxaZis TqmiT ki, samecniero kvlevebi daTvebze uaxlesi meTodebiT tardeba, rac ar moiTxovs maTi bunebrivi garemodan mowyvetas. “ase rom, yvela daTvi, romelic dResdReobiT kerZo sakuTrebaSia, ukanono tyveobaSi imyofeba. maTi yolis Sesaxeb nebarTvas da licenzias arc erTi struqtura ar iZleva,” – dasZens igi.

mura daTvebis kerZo sakuTrebaSi yola, maTi adgilsamyofelis miuxedavad, saxelmwifosTvis danaSauli da kanondarRvevaa, daTvebisTvis ki samudamo tyveoba.

2007 წელი